Umwanditsi: Yamin Li na Houchong Liu, nibindi, uhereye kuri College of Elleticulture, kaminuza yubuhinzi bwepfo

Inkoko Inkomoko: Greenhouse Erticulture

Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'imboga bifite ubumuga burimo ahanini na plastike, imirasire y'izuba, inburali nyinshi, n'ibihugu bimera. Kuberako inyubako zikigo zibuza isoko karemano ku rugero runaka, hari urumuri rudahagije, rugabanuka rugabanya umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza. Kubwibyo, urumuri rwiyongera rufite uruhare rudasanzwe mubihingwa byingenzi byisumbuye kandi bikabije byikigo, ariko nabwo bwabaye ikintu cyingenzi mu kwiyongera kubikoresha ingufu no gukoresha ibiciro bikora murikigo.

Kuva kera, amasoko yoroheje yoroheje akoreshwa mu murima w'ikigo ufite ubuhinzi bw'ikigo, itara rya fluostcent, ibirego by'ibyuma, n'ibindi. Iterambere ryibisekuru bishya bisohora Diode (LED) bituma bishoboka gukoresha isoko yoroheje yubukorikori mumirima yubuhinzi bwimbuto. LED ifite ibyiza byo guhindura amashusho menshi gukora neza, DC imbaraga, ingano nto, ubuzima buke, uburebure buke, uburebure buke bwo kumenagura ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije. Ugereranije n'amatara yo hejuru ya sodium na fluorescent asanzwe ikoreshwa muri iki gihe, LED ntishobora guhindura umubare munini nubwiza bwande) ukurikije iterambere ryibihingwa, kandi birashobora gufunga intera ndende. Ku mucyo waho ukonje, bityo, umubare wo guhinga urusaku hamwe nigipimo cyo gukoresha umwanya birashobora kunozwa, n'imikorere yo kuzigama ingufu, kurinda ibidukikije no gushyira mu gaciro ibidukikije no gukoresha neza bidashobora gusimburwa nicyoroheje gakondo isoko irashobora kugerwaho.

Ukurikije izo nyungu, iyobowe yakoreshejwe mu rwego rwo gucana imbogamizi z'ikimboro, ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwo kugenzura ibidukikije, imico y'ibihingwa bivugwa, umuco w'imitingi. Mu myaka yashize, imikorere ya LED ikura itara mu mazi iratera imbere, igiciro kiragabanuka, n'ibicuruzwa byose bifite uburebure bwa buhoro buhoro, bityo gushyira mu gaciro byayo mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi na biologiya bizaba bigari.

Iyi ngingo iravuga muri make imiterere yubushakashatsi mu murima w'ikigo gifite ubuhinzi bw'imboga, yibanda ku bikorwa byo ku rubura rwa Liplogiya, Uyoboye Imyidagaduro n'ingaruka zo gutinda no kubaka no gusaba ya formula yoroheje, kandi isesengura n'ibitekerezo by'ibibazo biriho hamwe n'ibitekerezo byo kugemura ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje.

Ingaruka zo Kugarura Umuriro wiyongera ku mikurire y'ibihingwa by'indahiro

Ingaruka mbi zumucyo zishingiye ku iterambere ryibihingwa zirimo uburinganire bwimbuto, kubyara imbuto, amababi, gufotora, gufotora kwa chlorophyll no kubora indabyo. Ibidukikije byo Kumurika mu kigo birimo ubukana, urumuri rurabura no gukwirakwiza ibintu. Ibintu birashobora guhinduka kubyorezo byumucyo ntagarukira ikirere.

Kugeza ubu, hari byibuze ubwoko butatu bwamafoto mu bimera: phytochrome (phytochrome (gukuramo urumuri rutukura), Cryptochrome, Crkiptochrome (gukurura urumuri rwubururu kandi hafi ya ultraviolet) na uv-b. Gukoresha ahantu hahanamye ku burebure ku bihingwa bikaba birashobora kunoza uburyo bwa fotoythercy ibimera, byihutisha morfugene yoroheje, no guteza imbere imikurire n'iterambere ry'ibimera. Itara ritukura rya orange (610 ~ 720 nm) nubururu bwa violet yubururu (400 ~ 510 nm) byakoreshwaga muri fotosintezes. Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya LED, Umucyo wa Monohimatic (nkumucyo utukura hamwe na 660nm impinga ya 400nm hamwe na metero 40

Kugeza ubu yizera ko umucyo utukura-umutuku wihutisha cyane iterambere ryibimera, biteza imbere kwirundanya byimiterere yumye, gushiraho amatara, ibibabi, bitera ibihingwa bimera kandi byera imbuto kare, kandi ukine Uruhare runini mu kuzamura ibara ryamabara; Umucyo w'ubururu n'umuriro urashobora kugenzura amafoto y'ibimera, jya mu rwego rwo gufungura Stomata no kuzamura stemleest, kubuza kwiyongera, guhagarika gutera indwara ndende, no guteza imbere imikurire y'inzego z'ibimera; Ihuriro rya LED yumutuku na ubururu rirashobora kwishyura urumuri rudahagije rwibara rimwe rya kabiri kandi rufite impinga yibasiwe ahanini ihamye na fotositème na morphologiya. Igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu cyoroheje gishobora kugera kuri 80% kugeza kuri 90%, kandi ingaruka zizigama ni ngombwa.

Ifite ibikoresho byinyongera byiyongera mubikoresho byikigo birashobora kugera ku kwiyongera cyane mumusaruro. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko umubare wimbuto, umusaruro wose nuburemere bwa buri kintu cyikinyamico cya 300 μmol / (m00): 00) yiyongereye. Umucyo wiyongera wa Schop ya LED wiyongereyeho 42.67%, 66.89% na 16.97%, kandi urumuri rwiyongera rwa LET rwayobowe rwiyongereyeho 48.91%, 94.86%. Umucyo wongeyeho urumuri rwinshi rutemba amatara mugihe cyo gukura mugihe cyose cyo gukura [igipimo cyumucyo wumutuku nubururu ni 300 μmol / Ahantu hiryarya ya Chiehwa n'igigero. Chikuquan yiyongereyeho 5.3% na 15.6%, n'igigero cyiyongereyeho 7.6% na 7.8%. Binyuze mu ubuziranenge bworoshye kandi ubukana bwayo nigihe cyo gukura byose, umusaruro wibihingwa birashobora kugabanuka, agaciro k'ubucuruzi, imirire n'imibereho myiza, kuzigama no kuzigama kandi Umusaruro wubwenge wibikoresho byimbuto byimbuto birashobora kugerwaho.

Gushyira mu bikorwa urumuri rwuzuyemo mu mboga zimbuto

Kugenga ibimera bya morfologiya no gukura niterambere mu kuyobora isoko yibyo ni tekoloji yingenzi mumurima wa parike. Ibimera byinshi birashobora kumva kandi ukabona ibimenyetso byoroheje binyuze muri sisitemu yamafoto nka PHYRTOCOME, hamwe namafoto, no gukora impinduka za mortologitor binyuze mu ntumwa za intracellular kugirango igenzure ibihingwa n'inzego. Photomorhopisisisisigisobanura ko ibihingwa bishingiye ku mucyo bitandukanya gutandukanya imbuto z'imbuto, ndetse no gushyiraho imihango n'inzego zishingiye ku bice, guhagarika umutima. , no mu gikona.

Guhinga imboga ni igice cyingenzi cyubuhinzi bwikigo. Ikirere cyimvura kigomba gutera urumuri rudahagije muriki kigo, kandi ingemwe zizagira ingaruka ku mikurire yimboga, gutandukanya indabyo no guteza imbere imbuto, kandi amaherezo bigira ingaruka kumusaruro nubwiza bwabo. Mu mikorere, bamwe mu bahuza ibihingwa bitera ibihingwa, nka Gibberellin, auxin, Paclobutrazol na chlorjutat, bakoreshwa mu kugengwa iterambere ry'imizisi. Ariko, gukoresha bidafite ishingiro byo gukoresha ibihingwa byo gukura kw'ibihingwa birashobora kwanduza byoroshye ibidukikije n'ibikoresho, ubuzima bwa muntu ntabwo ari byiza.

Umucyo wiyongera ufite ibyiza byinshi byihariye byoroheje, kandi nuburyo bushoboka bwo gukoresha urumuri rwiyongera kugirango rushenge ingemwe. Mumucyo wa LES [25 ± 5 μmol / (M² ·)] Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe hakoreshejwe urumuri ruto [0 ~ 35 μmol / (m² ·)], wasangaga urumuri rwatsi ruteza imbere kurambura no gukura kwa ingemwe za cucumber. Itara ritukura nubururu kubuza gukura. Ugereranije nurumuri rudasanzwe, urutonde rukomeye rwimbuto zuzuzanya numucyo utukura kandi wubururu wiyongereyeho 151.26% na 237.98%. Ugereranije nubuziranenge bworoheje, indangagaciro yizingamizi zirimo ibice bitukura nubururu birimo kuvura urumuri rworoshye rworoshye rworoshye rwiyongereyeho 304.46%.

Ongeraho urumuri rutukura ku rubiko rushobora kongera umubare w'amababi y'ukuri, ahantu nyaburanga, uburebure bw'ibihingwa, ubuziranenge, imikorere myiza, imikorere mira, ibikorwa bya SOD no gusomwa bya proteyini. Kuzuza uv-b birashobora kongera ibikubiye muri chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b na carotenoide mubibabi byimbuto. Ugereranije numucyo karemano, humura urumuri rutukura kandi rwubururu rwayobowe rushobora kongera agace k'ibabi, ibintu byumye byimiterere n'ibirimo binini byimbuto z'inyanya. Inyongera ryatumye itara ritukura hamwe nicyatsi kibisi byongera cyane uburebure numukanda uruti rwibintu byinyanya. Umucyo wa LES wayoboye uruzitiro rushobora kongera ibyuma byimbuto n'inyanya, hamwe n'uburemere bushya kandi bwumye bwimbuto zoroheje byoroheje, mugihe ubwinshi bwicyatsi kibisi Ingemwe zose zikurikiza urumuri rwicyatsi. Ubwiyongere bw'imbaraga ziriyongera. Ihuriro ryumucyo utukura nubururu urashobora kongera ubunini bwa stem, agace k'ibabi, uburemere bwumye bwibimera byose, imizi yo kurasa, hamwe nigipimo gikomeye cyimbuto. Ugereranije n'umucyo wera, watumye urumuri rutukura rushobora kongera biomass y'inzira ya cabage no guteza imbere imikurire yo kurengera n'ibibabi byo kwagura imbuto. Itara ryubururu ritezimbere imikurire yijimye, ibintu byumye byiyongera hamwe nigipimo gikomeye cyimbuto yinteko yingemwe za cabage, kandi ituma ingemwe ya cabage. Ibisubizo byavuzwe haruguru byerekana ko ibyiza byimbuto zimboga bihingwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryacu ryumucyo biragaragara cyane.

Ingaruka zo Kubora Inzitizi Zimirire Intungamubiri n'imboga

Poroteyine, isukari, aside kano na vitamine na vitamine birimo mu mbuto n'imboga ni ibikoresho by'imirire bifitiye akamaro ubuzima bwabantu. Imico yoroheje irashobora kugira ingaruka kubirimo muri VC mu bimera mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa bya VC Synthesis no kuyandika, kandi birashobora kugarura metabolism na poroteyine na karbohydrism metabolism na karbohydrives mu bimera byijinda. Itara ritukura riteza imbere gukusanya karbohtrate, ubuvuzi bwubururu bufite akamaro kuri proteyine igenamiterere, mugihe ihuriro ryumutuku nubururu rirashobora kuzamura ireme ryimirire riruta iy'umucyo wa Monochromac cyane.

Ongeraho urumuri rutukura cyangwa ubururu rwa LED rushobora kugabanya ibintu bifatika muri salitusi, byongeraho urumuri rwubururu cyangwa icyatsi kibisi burashobora guteza imbere kwinuba mukinyoni cyoroshye muri salitusi muri salitusi. Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko inyongera yurumuri rwubururu zishobora kunoza ibirimo vc no gushonga proteine ​​ibikubiye mu inyanya; Itara ritukura hamwe nubururu butukura bushobora guteza imbere isukari na acide imbuto z'inyanya, kandi igipimo cy'isukari kuri aside iri munsi y'ubururu butukura; Itara ry'ubururu ritukura rishobora kunoza imikorere ya VC mu mpumba.

Ibihe, Flavonoides, Anthosiyani nindi ibintu mu mbuto n'imboga bitagira uruhare runini ku ibara, uburyohe n'ibicuruzwa by'imbuto, ariko bikaba bifite ibikorwa bya Antioxy.

Ukoresheje urumuri rwubururu rwuzuyemo urumuri rwiyongera rushobora kongera ibintu bya Anthocyani kwima egis kuri 73,6%, mugihe ukoresheje itara ritukura kandi ihuza urumuri rutukura kandi rwubururu burashobora kongera ibikubiye muri flavonoide hamwe na fenol zose. Itara ry'ubururu rirashobora guteza imbere kwegeranya Lycopene, Flavonoide na Anthokarasi mu mbuto z'inyanya. Ihuriro ryumucyo utukura nubururu riteza imbere umusaruro wa anthokarasi kurwego runaka, ariko kubuza synthesis ya flavonoide. Ugereranije no kuvura urumuri rwera, kuvura urumuri rutukura rushobora kongera ibibiri bya anthocyani cyane bya santice, ariko ubuvuzi bwurubuga bwubururu bufite ibintu byo hasi bya Anhocyanin. Ibikubiye ahantu hose ibibabi byatsi, ibibabi byijimye hamwe na salic itukura yari hejuru yumucyo wera, umutuku-ubururu bwahujwe no kuvura urumuri rwumucyo nubururu, ariko byari hasi cyane muri make yoroheje. Inyongera ziyoboye urumuri cyangwa urumuri rwa orange rushobora kongera ibikubiye mubice bya dehelic muri salitusi amababi, mugihe uzuza urumuri rwatsi rushobora kongera ibikubiye muri Anthocyanins. Kubwibyo, gukoresha iyobokaho byoroheje ninzira nziza yo kugenzura imirire yimbuto n'imboga mu buhinzi bw'imbogamizi.

Ingaruka zintangiriro yongereye urumuri rwo kurwanya anti-apting yibimera

Igihombo cya Chlorophyll, igihombo cya poroteyine cya Raporo na RNA Hydrolysis mugihe cya senyonce kigaragara cyane nkibabi rya senescence. Chloroplasts yunvikana cyane impinduka mubidukikije byo hanze, cyane cyane bigira ingaruka kumiterere yoroheje. Itara ritukura, itara ry'ubururu n'umucyo utukura-ubururu butukura bifasha kuri chloplasisi, urumuri rw'ubururu rufasha kwegeranya amashanyarazi muri chloroplas ku iterambere ry'imikurire ya chloroplast. Ihuriro ryumucyo w'ubururu n'umucyo utukura n'ubururu birashobora guteza imbere synthesis ya chlorophyll amababi, kandi ihuriro ry'umucyo utukura kandi w'ubururu urashobora kandi gutinda kwiteranya ibibabi bya chlorophyll ibirimo. Izi ngaruka ziragaragara cyane hamwe no kugabanuka kwumucyo utukura hamwe no kwiyongera kwubururu bwubururu. Ibirimo chlorophyll yibibabi byimbuto munsi yumuntu uyobora umutuku nubururu byahujwe cyane ni hejuru yibyo munsi yo kugenzura urumuri no kuvura urumuri rwinshi nubururu. Itara ry'ubururu rishobora kongera bugufi cyane chlorophyll a / b agaciro ka Wutacai n'inzira ya Green Garlic.

Mugihe cya senescence, hari cyatokinics (CTK), auxin (IAA), ibikubiyemo acide ahitwa bihinduka (aba) hamwe nimpinduka zitandukanye muburyo bwa enzyme. Ibikubiye mu misemburo y'ibihingwa bigira ingaruka ku mucyo. Imico itandukanye yoroheje ifite ingaruka zinyuranye zitandukanye kumusemburo wibihingwa, nintambwe yambere yinzira ya tekinike yoroheje irimo Cytokinins.

CTK iteza imbere kwaguka kw'ingirabuzimafatizo z'amababi, yongerera amafoto y'ibibabi, mu gihe kubuza ibikorwa bya ribonUclease, deoxyricosease no kugaburira, kandi bikatinda kwangirika kwa acistcle, bityo birashobora gutinda cyane ku kibabi. Hariho imikoranire hagati yumucyo na CTK yisukuye, kandi urumuri rushobora gukangurira kongera endogenin ya Cytoxin. Iyo ibihingwa bitera hagati ya senescence, endogenous yabo Cytokinin igabanuka.

IAA yibanze cyane mubice byiterambere rikomeye, kandi hari ibintu bike cyane mumyanya cyangwa ingingo. Umucyo wa Violet urashobora kongera ibikorwa bya acele acetike acide, kandi IAA nke IAA irashobora kubuza kurambura no gukura kw'ibimera.

Aba hashyizweho ahanini mu mpapuro z'ibabi rya Senescent, imbuto zikuze, imbuto, ibiti, imizi n'ibindi bice. Ababa ibikubiye mu myenda na keledage munsi yo guhuza urumuri rutukura n'ubururu ni munsi yurwo rwumucyo wera nubururu bwubururu.

Peroxidase (Pod), deperoxide demeroxide (sod), ascorbate peroxidase (apx), catalase (injangwe) enzymes yo kurinda ibintu mubihingwa. Niba ibimera imyaka, ibikorwa byiyi emzymes bizagabanuka byihuse.

Imico itandukanye yoroheje ifite ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bya Antioxidant Enzyme. Nyuma yiminsi 9 yubuvuzi butukura, ibikorwa bya APX byinteko zingufu zikomeye cyane cyane, kandi ibikorwa bya pod byaragabanutse. Ibikorwa bya pod yinyanya nyuma yiminsi 15 yumucyo utukura nu mwobo w'ubururu wari hejuru yurwo rwumucyo wera kuri 20.9% na 11.7%. Nyuma yiminsi 20 yubuvuzi bwicyatsi, ibikorwa bya pod yinyanya byari hasi cyane, 55.4% byumucyo wera. Kuzuza urumuri rwa 4h rushobora kongera imbaraga za proteyine yoroshye, pod, sod, APX, hamwe nibikorwa byinjangwe mumababi yimbuto. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa bya sod na apx bigabanuka buhoro buhoro hamwe no kurara. Igikorwa cya Sod na APX munsi yubururu nubururu butukura bigabanuka buhoro ariko buri gihe biruta urumuri wera. Umutuku woroheje wagabanutse cyane muri peroxidase hamwe nibikorwa byamababi yinyanya na iAa peroxidase yamababi yimbuto, ariko atera ibikorwa bya peroxidase yamababi yiyongera. Kubwibyo, gufata icyemezo cyumvikana cya LIM Ingamba zuzuye zirashobora gutinza Senescence yibihingwa byimbuto byimbuto byimbuto kandi bitezimbere umusaruro nubwiza.

Kubaka no gushyira mu bikorwa formula ya LET

Ubwiyongere niterambere ryibimera bigira ingaruka kuburyo bwiza bworoshye hamwe nibipimo bitandukanye. Inzira yoroheje ikubiyemo ahanini ibintu byinshi nkibipimo byiza byoroheje, ubukana bwumucyo, nigihe cyoroshye. Kubera ko ibimera bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye byumucyo no gukura butandukanye, guhuza neza ubuziranenge bwumucyo, ubukana bwumucyo nuburemere bworoshye burakenewe kubihingwa bihingwa.

 ◆Ikigereranyo cyoroheje

Ugereranije n'umucyo wera n'umucyo umwe utukura n'ubururu, guhuza itara ry'umutuku n'ubururu bifite inyungu zuzuye ku mikurire no guteza imbere imbuto z'imbuto na cabage.

Iyo igipimo cyumucyo utukura nu Bururu ni 8: 2, uburebure bwibimera, uburebure bwibihingwa, uburemere bwimbuto, nibindi, kandi birakwiriye kandi gushiraho matrix na Basal Lamella hamwe nibisohoka byo kwingiza ibintu.

Gukoresha guhuza ubuziranenge bwumutuku, icyatsi nubururu kubimera bitukura bigira akamaro kubibazo byumye, kandi urumuri rwicyatsi rushobora guteza imbere ibintu byumye birundanya kubimera bitukura. Iterambere rigaragara cyane mugihe igipimo cyumucyo utukura, icyatsi nubururu ni 6: 2: 1. Ingaruka zimbuto zitukura ziterwa nimboga za elongation, ibyiza biri munsi yumucyo wijimye kandi wubururu bwa hypocotyl biragaragara ko hazwiho igipimo cyijimye cya Hypocotyl cyabujijwe munsi ya 6: 3, ariko proteine ​​yoroshye Ibirimo byari byinshi.

Iyo igipimo cyumucyo utukura nubururu ni 8: 1 kumutwe wa loofah, urutonde rukomeye rwimbuto nibintu byoroshye byimbuto za lowah nicyo kinini. Mugihe ukoresheje ubuziranenge bworoshye hamwe nigipimo cyumucyo utukura nubururu wa 6: 3, Chlorophyll Ibirimo, Chlorophyll A / B igipimo cya proteyini yoroshye cyinteko ya loofah yari hejuru.

Iyo ukoresheje igipimo cya 3: 1 cyumucyo wumutuku nubururu kuri seleri, birashobora guteza imbere ubwiyongere bwibihingwa byashyizwemo, petiof, numero yumye, ibirimo byumye, ibirimo bya proteyine. Mu guhinga inyanya, kongera umubare w'itara ry'ubururu bya LED biteza imbere imiterere ya Lycopene, Ubuntu Acino na Flavonoide iteza imbere ishyirwaho rya acide ya timits. Iyo urumuri rufite itara ryumutuku nubururu kugirango ushireho amababi ni 8: 1, Nibyiza kwegeranya ibya carotenoide, kandi bigabanya neza ibikubiyemo kandi byongera ibikubiye muri VC.

 ◆Ubukana bworoshye

Ibimera bikura munsi yumucyo byintege nke birashobora kwibasirwa nifotore kuruta kumucyo ukomeye. Igipimo cya Ifotosynthetike yinzira yinyanya yiyongera hamwe nuburemere bwumucyo [50, 150, 550, 550μmol / (M² · 1550μmol / (M² · 40μmol / kuri 300μmol / (M² · S) kugirango igere kuri byinshi. Uburebure bwibimera, agace k'ibabi, amazi na vc ibikubiye muri salitusi byiyongereye cyane munsi ya 150μmol / (M² ·) kuvurwa urumuri rwinshi. Munsi ya 200μmol / (M² · s) uburemere bwumucyo, uburemere bwose hamwe nibiri muri Acino , Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a + b na carotenoide ya salitusi bose baragabanutse. Ugereranije n'umwijima, hiyongereyeho ubuyobozi bwo gukura vuba [3, 9, 15 μmol / (M² · s)], ibikubiye muri chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a, na chlorophyll a + b ya brouts imimero yirabura yiyongereye cyane. Ibikubiyemo VC ni hejuru kuri 3μmol / (m² ·), hamwe na proteine ​​yoroshye, isukari humina na surose nibikubiyemo ni hejuru kuri 9μmol / (m² ·). Munsi yubushyuhe bumwe, hamwe nuburemere bwumucyo [(2 ~ 2.5) LX × 103 LX, (4 ~ 4.5) LX × 103 LX ni ngufi, ibikubiye isukari yoroshye byiyongereye, ariko ibikubiye muri chlorophyll a na carotenoide buhoro buhoro byagabanutse buhoro buhoro.

 ◆Igihe cyoroheje

Kurogereza neza igihe cyoroheje birashobora kugabanya imihangayiko yoroheje iterwa nuburemere bwumucyo budahagije kurwego rwa fotosicult. Kandi ugere ku ngaruka zo kongera umusaruro no kuzamura ubuziranenge. Ibikubiye mu mbaraga byagaragaje inzira nyabagendwa buhoro buhoro hamwe no kurambura igihe cyoroshye (0, 4, 8, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 30, mu gihe ibikorwa bya Acino Hamwe no kurara igihe cyoroheje (12, 15, 18h), uburemere bushya bwibihingwa bya cabbage byiyongereye cyane. Ibiri muri VC mumababi na kamaba yububiko bwubushinwa byari hejuru kuri 15 na 12h. Ibikubiyemo bya proteyine bishonje amababi ya cabbage yagabanutse buhoro buhoro, ariko ibiti byari hejuru nyuma ya 15h. Isukari yoroshye yibice bya cabbage yibye byiyongereye buhoro buhoro, mugihe ibishishwa byari hejuru kuri 12h. Iyo igipimo cyumurima utukura nubururu ni 1: 2, ugereranije nigihe cya 12h, ubuvuzi bwa 20h bugabanya ibinyabumbanyi hamwe na flavonoide yicyatsi kibisi cya salic 2: 1, Umuti wa 20h woroheje wongereye cyane ibijyanye nibirimo ibintu byose hamwe na flavonoide mubibabi bibisi bya sali.

Duhereye kuri Hejuru, birashobora kugaragara ko ibitekerezo bitandukanye byoroheje bifite ingaruka zitandukanye kuri fotosintezes, amafoto ya patomorppesisisi na karubone na azote metabolism yubwoko butandukanye bwibihingwa butandukanye. Nigute ushobora kubona ibintu byiza byoroheje, iboneza ryinkomoko yoroheje no gushyiraho ingamba zubwenge zisaba amoko yigihugu, kandi, ibyo bikorwa bikwiye bigomba gukorwa muburyo bwibihingwa byimbuto, kandi, intego zumwanda, nibindi, Kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kugenzura ubwenge bwibidukikije no ubuziranenge kandi buhebuje bufite umusaruro w'isi cyane mu bihe byo kuzigama ingufu.

Ibibazo biriho hamwe nicyizere

Ibyiza byingenzi byayobowe numucyo wo guhinga nuko bishobora gutuma hakurikijwe ibitekerezo byubwenge ukurikije ibisabwa na pustrum ya Photoytherchique, morphologiya, ubuziranenge nubwiza bwibimera bitandukanye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibihingwa hamwe nigihe cyo gukura butandukanye bwibihingwa bimwe bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kumiterere yoroheje, ubukana bwumucyo na fotopeliod. Ibi bisaba iterambere no kuzamura ubushakashatsi bwumucyo kugirango dukore data base nini yoroheje. Ihujwe nubushakashatsi niterambere ryitara ryumwuga, agaciro ntarengwa wa LES yayoboye amatara yinyongera yubuhinzi arashobora kugerwaho, kugirango akize ingufu nubukungu bwubukungu. Gusaba iyoboyeho bikura mu kigo cyikigo gifite imbaraga, ariko igiciro cyibikoresho byo gucana cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi ishoramari rimwe ni rinini. Inyongera zibisabwa mu bihingwa bitandukanye mubintu bitandukanye bishingiye ku bidukikije ntibisobanutse, inzitizi yerekana urumuri, ubukana butagira ubwenge nigihe cyo gukura cyanze bikunze gisaba ibibazo byumubiri.

Ariko, hamwe no gutera imbere no kunoza ikoranabuhanga no kugabanya igiciro cyakazi cyayobowe gikura, bigatuma itara ryiyongera rikoreshwa cyane mu kigo gifite ubumuga bworoshye. Muri icyo gihe, iterambere n'iterambere rya LED ya LED Ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwiyongera kandi ihuriro ry'ingufu nshya zizafasha iterambere ry'ikigo, ubuhinzi bw'umuryango, ubuhinzi bw'umujyi, ubuhinzi bw'umujyi n'ubuhinzi bwo mu mujyi buburanira mu bidukikije bidasanzwe.