“Itandukaniro riri hagati y’uruganda rw’ibimera n’ubuhinzi gakondo ni ubwisanzure bwo gukora ibiryo bishya bihingwa mu gace runaka mu gihe no mu mwanya.”

Mu buryo bw’imitekerereze, ubu hari ibiryo bihagije ku isi ku buryo byagaburira abantu bagera kuri miliyari 12, ariko uburyo ibiryo bikwirakwizwa hirya no hino ku isi ntabwo bukora neza kandi ntiburambye. Ibiryo byoherezwa mu bice byose by’isi, igihe cyo kubibika cyangwa kubyaza umusaruro akenshi biragabanuka cyane, kandi buri gihe hari ingano y’ibiryo byo gusesagura.

Uruganda rw'ingandani intambwe iganisha ku mimerere mishya - hatitawe ku kirere n'imiterere y'inyuma, birashoboka guhinga ibiribwa bishya bikorerwa mu gace mu mwaka wose, ndetse bishobora no guhindura isura y'inganda z'ibiribwa.

Fred Ruijgt wo mu ishami rishinzwe iterambere ry'isoko ry'ubuhinzi bw'imbere mu nzu, Priva

“Ariko, ibi bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gutekereza.” Guhinga uruganda rw’ibimera bitandukanye no guhinga ibimera mu buryo butandukanye. Nk’uko Fred Ruijgt wo mu ishami rishinzwe iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubuhinzi mu nzu, Priva abivuga, “Mu ruganda rw’ibirahuri rwikora, ugomba guhangana n’ingaruka zitandukanye zo hanze, nk’umuyaga, imvura n’izuba, kandi ugomba gucunga ibi bintu neza uko bishoboka kose. Kubwibyo, abahinzi bagomba guhora bakora ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bikenewe kugira ngo ikirere gihamye gikure. Uruganda rw’ibimera rushobora gushyiraho imiterere myiza y’ikirere ihoraho. Ni inshingano y’umuhinzi kugena imiterere y’ikura, kuva ku rumuri kugeza ku mwuka utembera.”

Gereranya pome n'amacunga

Fred avuga ko abashoramari benshi bagerageza kugereranya ubuhinzi bw'ibimera n'ubuhinzi gakondo. Yagize ati: “Mu bijyanye n'ishoramari n'inyungu, biragoye kubigereranya. Ni nko kugereranya pome n'amacunga. Ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhinga gakondo n'ubuhinzi mu nganda z'ibimera, ariko ntushobora kubara buri metero kare, ugereranije uburyo bubiri bwo guhinga. Ku buhinzi bw'ibimera biva mu nzu, ugomba gutekereza ku gihe cy'ihinga, amezi ushobora gusarura, n'igihe ushobora guha abakiriya icyo bahinga. Mu guhinga mu ruganda rw'ibimera, ushobora kugera ku bihingwa bitanga umusaruro umwaka wose, ugatanga amahirwe menshi yo kugera ku masezerano yo gutanga umusaruro n'abakiriya. Birumvikana ko ugomba gushora imari. Guhinga mu ruganda rw'ibimera bitanga amahirwe amwe yo kugera ku iterambere rirambye, kuko ubu buryo bwo guhinga bushobora kuzigama amazi menshi, intungamubiri n'imiti yica udukoko.

Ariko, ugereranyije n'amazu asanzwe yo gucururizamo ibimera, inganda zikenera amatara menshi y'ubukorano, nk'amatara ya LED. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'uruhererekane rw'inganda nko mu gace ziherereyemo n'ubushobozi bwo kugurisha mu gace ziherereyemo nabyo bigomba gukoreshwa nk'ibintu by'ingenzi. N'ubundi kandi, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, amazu asanzwe yo gucururizamo ibimera ntabwo ari amahitamo. Urugero, mu Buholandi, ikiguzi cyo guhinga ibimera bishya mu murima uhagaze mu ruganda rw'ibimera gishobora kuba inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu z'ubutaka busanzwe. “Byongeye kandi, guhinga gakondo bifite inzira gakondo zo kugurisha, nko kugurisha cyamunara, abacuruzi, n'amakoperative. Ibi si ko bimeze ku gutera ibimera - ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa uruhererekane rw'inganda zose no gukorana na zo.

Umutekano w'ibiribwa n'umutekano w'ibiribwa

Nta muyoboro gakondo wo kugurisha uruganda rw’ibimera, ari na wo muco warwo wihariye. “Inganda z’ibimera zirasukuye kandi ntizikoresha imiti yica udukoko, ibyo bikaba bigena ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa n’uburyo umusaruro uzatunganywa. Ubuhinzi buhagaze bushobora no kubakwa mu mijyi, kandi abaguzi bashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bishya, bihingwa mu gace runaka. Ibicuruzwa bikunze gutwarwa biva mu murima uhagaze bikagera aho bigurishirizwa, nko muri supermarket. Ibi bigabanya cyane inzira n’igihe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigere ku muguzi.”

Ubuhinzi buhagaze bushobora kubakwa ahantu hose ku isi no mu kirere icyo ari cyo cyose, cyane cyane mu turere tudafite ibyangombwa byo kubaka greenhouses. Fred yongeyeho ati: “Urugero, muri Singapuru, nta bundi greenhouse bushobora kubakwa ubu kuko nta butaka buhari bwo guhinga cyangwa guhinga. Kuri ibi, ubuhinzi buhagaze imbere butanga igisubizo kuko bushobora kubakwa imbere mu nyubako isanzwe. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza kandi bushoboka, bugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza ku biribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.”

Byashyizwe mu bikorwa ku baguzi

Iri koranabuhanga ryemejwe mu mishinga minini yo gutera imbuto mu nganda z’inganda. None se, kuki ubu buryo bwo gutera butarakunzwe cyane? Fred yasobanuye. “Ubu, imirima ihagaze ihuriweho ahanini n’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Ubusabe buturuka ahanini mu turere dufite amikoro menshi. Uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ruriho rufite icyerekezo - bashaka gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza, bityo muri urwo rwego ishoramari ni ikintu cyumvikana. Ariko se abaguzi bazishyura angahe ku ifunguro rishya? Abaguzi nibatangira guha agaciro ibiryo bishya kandi byiza, ba rwiyemezamirimo bazaba biteguye gushora imari mu buryo burambye bwo gukora ibiryo.”
Inkomoko y'inyandiko: Wechat account of Agricultural Engineering Technology (ubuhinzi bw'imboga n'ibimera)