Ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka z'umucyo w'inyongera wa LED ku musaruro Wongera Ingaruka za Hydroponique Lettuce na Pakchoi muri Greenhouse mu gihe cy'itumba
Igihe cy'itumba muri Shanghai gikunze guhura n'ubushyuhe buke n'izuba rike, kandi imikurire y'imboga zifite amababi ya hydroponique muri pariki itinda kandi umusaruro ukaba muremure, udashobora guhaza isoko ryo gutanga isoko.Mu myaka yashize, amatara y’inyongera ya LED yatangiye gukoreshwa mu guhinga pariki no kuyatanga, ku rugero runaka, kugira ngo yuzuze inenge ko urumuri rwirundarunda buri munsi muri pariki rudashobora guhaza ibikenerwa byo gukura mu gihe urumuri rusanzwe ruri bidahagije.Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, hashyizweho ubwoko bubiri bwamatara yinyongera ya LED hamwe nubwiza butandukanye bwumucyo muri parike kugirango hakorwe ubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwo kongera umusaruro wa salitike ya hydroponique hamwe nicyatsi kibisi mugihe cyitumba.Ibisubizo byerekanye ko ubwoko bubiri bwamatara ya LED bushobora kongera uburemere bushya kubihingwa bya pakchoi na salitusi.Ingaruka zongera umusaruro wa pakchoi zigaragarira cyane cyane mukuzamura ubwiza bwubwunvikane muri rusange nko kwaguka kwamababi no kubyimba, kandi ingaruka zongera umusaruro wa salitusi zigaragarira cyane cyane mukwiyongera kwamababi nibirimo byumye.

Umucyo nigice cyingenzi mu mikurire yikimera.Mu myaka yashize, amatara ya LED yakoreshejwe cyane mu guhinga no kuyatanga mu bidukikije bitewe n’igipimo cyinshi cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi, uburyo bwihariye, hamwe n’ubuzima burebure [1].Mu bihugu by’amahanga, kubera gutangira hakiri kare ubushakashatsi bujyanye na sisitemu yo gutera inkunga ikuze, umusaruro mwinshi munini w’indabyo, imbuto n'imboga bifite ingamba zuzuye zo kuzuza urumuri.Ikusanyirizo ryinshi ryamakuru yumusaruro nyawo rifasha ababikora guhanura neza ingaruka zo kongera umusaruro.Mugihe kimwe, kugaruka nyuma yo gukoresha LED yongeyeho sisitemu yumucyo birasuzumwa [2].Nyamara, ibyinshi mubushakashatsi bwakozwe murugo murwego rwumucyo winyongera bibogamye kumiterere ntoya yumucyo no gutezimbere, kandi ikabura ingamba zinyongera zumucyo zishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa nyabyo [3].Abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi mu gihugu bazakoresha mu buryo butaziguye ibisubizo by’inyongera by’amahanga mu gihe cyo gukoresha tekinoroji y’inyongera mu musaruro, hatitawe ku bihe by’ikirere cy’ahantu hakorerwa, ubwoko bw’imboga zakozwe, hamwe n’ibikoresho n'ibikoresho.Byongeye kandi, igiciro kinini cyibikoresho byoroheje byongewe hamwe nogukoresha ingufu nyinshi akenshi bivamo itandukaniro rinini hagati yumusaruro wibihingwa nyirizina no kugaruka mubukungu n'ingaruka ziteganijwe.Ibihe nk'ibi ntabwo bifasha iterambere no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzuza urumuri no kongera umusaruro mu gihugu.Kubwibyo, birakenewe byihutirwa gushyira mu gaciro gushyira mu gaciro ibicuruzwa byongeweho LED byongewe kumucyo mubikorwa byimbere mu gihugu, guhitamo ingamba zo gukoresha, no gukusanya amakuru afatika.

Igihe cy'itumba ni igihe imboga zifite amababi zikenewe cyane.Ibiraro birashobora gutanga ibidukikije bikwiye kugirango imboga zibabi zikure mugihe cyimbeho kuruta guhinga hanze.Nyamara, ingingo yerekanye ko pariki zimwe na zimwe zishaje cyangwa zidafite isuku nke zifite itumanaho ryoroheje ritageze kuri 50% mugihe cyitumba .. Byongeye kandi, ikirere cyimvura cyigihe kirekire nacyo gikunda kugaragara mugihe cyimbeho, bigatuma pariki iba muke- ubushyuhe nibidukikije bito-bito, bigira ingaruka kumikurire isanzwe yibimera.Umucyo wabaye imbogamizi yo gukura kw'imboga mu gihe cy'itumba [4].Icyatsi kibisi cyashyizwe mubikorwa nyirizina gikoreshwa mubigeragezo.Sisitemu yo gutembera imboga zifite amababi adahwitse ihujwe na Signify (Ubushinwa) ishoramari Co, Ltd.Gutera ibinyamisogwe na pakchoi, ni imboga ebyiri zifite amababi hamwe n’isoko rikenewe cyane ku isoko, igamije kwiga ku iyongerekana nyaryo ry’umusaruro w’imboga zibabi za hydroponique ukoresheje amatara ya LED muri pariki yimbeho.

Ibikoresho nuburyo
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukizamini

Ibikoresho byo kwipimisha byakoreshejwe mubigeragezo byari salitusi n'imboga za packchoi.Ubwoko bwa Lettuce, Green Leafuce, buturuka muri Beijing Dingfeng Iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho, Ltd, n’ubwoko bwa pakchoi, Brilliant Green, buturuka mu kigo cy’ubuhinzi bw’imboga cya Shanghai Academy of Science Science.

Uburyo bw'igerageza

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri parike ya Wenluo ikirahuri cya Sunqiao cya base ya Shanghai green cube Agricultural Development Co., Ltd kuva mu Gushyingo 2019 kugeza Gashyantare 2020. Hakozwe ubushakashatsi bubiri inshuro ebyiri.Icyiciro cya mbere cy’ubushakashatsi cyari mu mpera za 2019, naho icyiciro cya kabiri kikaba mu ntangiriro za 2020. Nyuma yo kubiba, ibikoresho by’ubushakashatsi byashyizwe mu cyumba cy’ikirere cy’ikirere cyoroheje cyo gutera ingemwe, hanyuma hakoreshwa kuhira imyaka.Mugihe cyo guhinga ingemwe, igisubizo cyintungamubiri rusange cyimboga hydroponique hamwe na EC ya 1.5 na pH ya 5.5 yakoreshejwe muguhira.Ingemwe zimaze gukura zigera ku mababi 3 na 1 yumutima, zatewe ku cyatsi kibisi cyicyatsi kibisi gitemba amababi yigiterwa cyimboga.Nyuma yo gutera, sisitemu yo gutembera intungamubiri zuzuye zikoresha EC 2 na pH 6 intungamubiri zintungamubiri za buri munsi.Inshuro yo kuhira yari min 10 min yo gutanga amazi na 20 min hamwe n’amazi yarahagaze.Itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura (nta mucyo wongeyeho) hamwe nitsinda ryo kuvura (LED yongeyeho urumuri) ryashyizwe mubigeragezo.CK yatewe muri parike yikirahure nta nyongeramusaruro.LB: drw-lb Ho (200W) yakoreshejwe mu kuzuza urumuri nyuma yo gutera muri parike yikirahure.Ubucucike bwurumuri (PPFD) hejuru yubutaka bwimboga bwa hydroponique bwari hafi 140 μ mol / (㎡ · S).MB: nyuma yo gutera muri parike yikirahure, drw-lb (200W) yakoreshejwe mu kuzuza urumuri, naho PPFD yari hafi 140 μ mol / (㎡ · S).

Icyiciro cya mbere cyitariki yo gutera igeragezwa ni 8 Ugushyingo 2019, naho itariki yo gutera ni 25 Ugushyingo 2019. Igihe cyo kongera itsinda ryikizamini ni 6: 30-17: 00;icyiciro cya kabiri cyitariki yo gutera igeragezwa ni 30 Ukuboza 2019, umunsi wo gutera ni 17 Mutarama 2020, naho igihe cyiyongera cyitsinda ryubushakashatsi ni 4: 00-17: 00
Mu gihe cy'izuba mu gihe cy'itumba, pariki izakingura izuba, firime kuruhande hamwe nabafana kugirango bahumeke burimunsi kuva 6: 00-17: 00.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi nijoro, parike izafunga skylight, firime yomuzingo hamwe nabafana saa 17: 00-6: 00 (ejobundi), hanyuma ifungure umwenda utanga ubushyuhe muri parike kugirango ubungabunge ubushyuhe bwijoro.

Ikusanyamakuru

Uburebure bw'igihingwa, umubare w'amababi, n'uburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa byabonetse nyuma yo gusarura ibice byo hejuru bya Qingjingcai na salitusi.Nyuma yo gupima uburemere bushya, yashyizwe mu ziko hanyuma yumishwa kuri 75 ℃ kuri 72 h.Nyuma yo kurangiza, uburemere bwumye bwaragenwe.Ubushyuhe muri pariki hamwe na Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD, Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density) byegeranijwe kandi byandikwa buri minota 5 na sensor yubushyuhe (RS-GZ-N01-2) hamwe na sensor ya radiyo ikora (GLZ-CG).

Isesengura ryamakuru

Kubara urumuri rwo gukoresha neza (LUE, Gukoresha Umucyo) ukurikije formula ikurikira:
LUE (g / mol) = umusaruro wimboga kuri buri gace / igiteranyo cyuzuye cyumucyo wabonetse nimboga kuri buri gice kuva guhinga kugeza gusarura
Kubara ibintu byumye ukurikije formula ikurikira:
Ibintu byumye (%) = uburemere bwumye kuri buri gihingwa / uburemere bushya ku gihingwa x 100%
Koresha Excel2016 na IBM SPSS Ibarurishamibare 20 kugirango usesengure amakuru mugeragezwa kandi usesengure akamaro k'itandukaniro.

Ibikoresho nuburyo
Umucyo n'ubushyuhe

Icyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi cyatwaye iminsi 46 kuva gutera no gusarura, naho icyiciro cya kabiri cyatwaye iminsi 42 kuva gutera kugeza gusarura.Mugihe cyicyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi, ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi muri parike bwari hagati ya 10-18 ℃;mugihe cyicyiciro cya kabiri cyubushakashatsi, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe buringaniye bwa buri munsi muri pariki ryarushijeho gukomera kurenza icyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi, hamwe nubushyuhe buke buri munsi bwa 8.39 ℃ nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa buri munsi bwa 20.23 ℃.Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi cyerekanaga kuzamuka muri rusange mugihe cyo gukura (Ishusho 1).

Mugihe cyicyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi, urumuri rwa buri munsi (DLI) muri parike rwahindutse munsi ya 14 mol / (㎡ · D).Mugihe cyicyiciro cya kabiri cyubushakashatsi, ubwinshi bwumucyo wumucyo wa buri munsi muri parike bwerekanaga icyerekezo rusange cyo hejuru, cyari hejuru ya 8 mol / (㎡ · D), kandi agaciro ntarengwa kagaragaye ku ya 27 Gashyantare 2020, kari 26.1 mol / (㎡ · D).Ihinduka ryumubare wumucyo wa buri munsi muri parike mugihe cyicyiciro cya kabiri cyubushakashatsi cyari kinini kuruta mugihe cyambere cyibigeragezo (Ishusho 2).Mugihe cyicyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi, igiteranyo cyumucyo wa buri munsi (igiteranyo cyumucyo usanzwe DLI hamwe nuyobora urumuri rwiyongera DLI) rwumucyo winyongera wasaga hejuru ya 8 mol / (㎡ · D) umwanya munini.Mugihe cyicyiciro cya kabiri cyubushakashatsi, igiteranyo cyumucyo wa buri munsi cyumucyo winyongera witsinda ryarenze 10 mol / (㎡ · D) umwanya munini.Igiteranyo cyegeranijwe cyumucyo winyongera mugice cya kabiri cyari 31,75 mol / ㎡ birenze ibyo murwego rwa mbere.

Imboga zibisi zitanga amababi hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa neza

Icyiciro cya mbere cyibisubizo
Birashobora kugaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3 ko pakchoi yongerewe na LED ikura neza, imiterere yibihingwa iroroshye, kandi amababi manini kandi manini kurusha CK ituzuye.Amababi ya LB na MB pakchoi ni meza kandi yijimye kurusha CK.Birashobora kugaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4 ko salitusi ifite urumuri rwuzuye rwa LED ikura neza kurusha CK idafite urumuri rwiyongera, umubare wamababi ni mwinshi, kandi imiterere yikimera iruzuye.

Birashobora kugaragara kuva ku mbonerahamwe ya 1 ko nta tandukaniro rigaragara muburebure bwibimera, umubare wibabi, ibintu byumye hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu za pakchoi zavuwe na CK, LB na MB, ariko uburemere bushya bwa pakchoi buvuwe na LB na MB ni hejuru cyane ugereranije na CK;Nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryagaragaye muburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa hagati ya LED ebyiri zikura zifite urumuri rutandukanye rw'ubururu mu kuvura LB na MB.

Birashobora kugaragara ku mbonerahamwe ya 2 ko uburebure bwibihingwa bya salitusi mu kuvura LB bwari hejuru cyane ugereranije n’ubuvuzi bwa CK, ariko nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryari hagati yo kuvura LB no kuvura MB.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mu mubare w’amababi mu buvuzi butatu, kandi umubare w’amababi mu kuvura MB niwo wari mwinshi, wari 27. Uburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa cyo kuvura LB nicyo cyari kinini, cyari 101g.Hariho kandi itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yaya matsinda yombi.Nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryibintu byumye hagati yubuvuzi bwa CK na LB.Ibiri muri MB byari hejuru ya 4.24% kuruta kuvura CK na LB.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye muburyo bwo gukoresha urumuri muburyo butatu bwo kuvura.Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryumucyo ryakoreshejwe mubuvuzi bwa LB, bwari 13.23 g / mol, naho hasi cyane ni mubuvuzi bwa CK, bwari 10,72 g / mol.

Icyiciro cya kabiri cyibisubizo

Birashobora kugaragara ku mbonerahamwe ya 3 ko uburebure bwigihingwa cya Pakchoi buvuwe na MB bwari hejuru cyane ugereranije na CK, kandi nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryari hagati yacyo no kuvura LB.Umubare wamababi ya Pakchoi uvuwe na LB na MB wari hejuru cyane ugereranije na CK, ariko nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryari hagati yitsinda ryombi ryo kuvura urumuri rwiyongera.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye muburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa muburyo butatu bwo kuvura.Uburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa muri CK bwari hasi cyane kuri 47 g, naho kuvura MB nibyo byari hejuru kuri 116 g.Nta tandukaniro ryibanze ryibintu byumye hagati yubuvuzi butatu.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye muburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zoroheje.CK iri hasi ya 8,74 g / mol, naho kuvura MB nibyo hejuru kuri 13,64 g / mol.

Birashobora kugaragara ku mbonerahamwe ya 4 ko nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryabaye muburebure bwibiti bya salitusi muri ubwo buryo butatu.Umubare wamababi mubuvuzi bwa LB na MB wari hejuru cyane ugereranije na CK.Muri byo, umubare w'amababi ya MB niwo wari hejuru kuri 26. Nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryagaragaye mu mubare w'amababi hagati yo kuvura LB na MB.Uburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa cyamatsinda abiri yubuvuzi bwinyongera bwiyongereye cyane kurenza ubwa CK, kandi uburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa nicyo cyari kinini mubuvuzi bwa MB, bwari 133g.Hariho kandi itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yo kuvura LB na MB.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mubintu byumye mubintu bitatu byavuwe, kandi ibintu byumye byo kuvura LB nibyo byari hejuru, byari 4.05%.Gukoresha ingufu zoroheje zo kuvura MB birenze cyane ugereranije no kuvura CK na LB, ni 12,67 g / mol.

Mugihe cyicyiciro cya kabiri cyubushakashatsi, DLI yose yitsinda ryumucyo wiyongereye yari hejuru cyane ya DLI mugihe kimwe cyumunsi wabakoloni mugihe cyambere cyikigeragezo (Igicapo 1-2), hamwe nigihe cyumucyo cyumucyo winyongera itsinda ryo kuvura mugice cya kabiri cyubushakashatsi (4: 00-00- 17:00).Ugereranije nicyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi (6: 30-17: 00), cyiyongereyeho amasaha 2.5.Igihe cyo gusarura ibice bibiri bya Pakchoi cyari iminsi 35 nyuma yo gutera.Uburemere bushya bwibihingwa bya CK mubyiciro byombi byari bisa.Itandukaniro ryibiro bishya kuri buri gihingwa mu kuvura LB na MB ugereranije na CK mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy’ubushakashatsi cyari kinini cyane kuruta itandukaniro ry’ibiro bishya kuri buri gihingwa ugereranije na CK mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubushakashatsi (Imbonerahamwe 1, Imbonerahamwe 3).Igihe cyo gusarura icyiciro cya kabiri cya salitusi yubushakashatsi cyari iminsi 42 nyuma yo gutera, naho igihe cyo gusarura icyiciro cya mbere cya salitusi yubushakashatsi cyari iminsi 46 nyuma yo gutera.Umubare wiminsi yubukoloni mugihe icyiciro cya kabiri cyibigeragezo bya salitike CK byasaruwe byari iminsi 4 ugereranije niyicyiciro cya mbere, ariko uburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa bukubye inshuro 1.57 ugereranije nicyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi (Imbonerahamwe 2 na Imbonerahamwe 4), kandi gukoresha ingufu zoroheje gukoresha neza birasa.Birashobora kugaragara ko uko ubushyuhe bugenda bushyuha buhoro buhoro kandi urumuri rusanzwe muri parike rwiyongera buhoro buhoro, umusaruro wa salitusi uragabanuka.

Ibikoresho nuburyo
Ibice bibiri byo kwipimisha ahanini byibanze mu gihe cyizuba cyose muri Shanghai, kandi itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura (CK) ryashoboye kugarura mubyukuri umusaruro w’icyatsi kibisi cya hydroponique hamwe na salitusi muri pariki munsi yubushyuhe buke n’izuba ryinshi mu gihe cy'itumba.Itsinda ryubushakashatsi bwumucyo ryagize ingaruka zikomeye zo kuzamura amakuru yimbitse (uburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa) mubice bibiri byubushakashatsi.Muri byo, kongera umusaruro wa Pakchoi byagaragaye mu bunini, ibara n'ubunini bw'amababi icyarimwe.Ariko ibinyamisogwe bikunda kongera umubare wamababi, kandi imiterere yikimera isa neza.Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekana ko inyongeramusaruro zishobora kongera uburemere bushya hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa muguhinga ibyiciro bibiri byimboga, bityo bikongera ubucuruzi bwibikomoka ku bimera.Pakchoi yunganirwa na Umutuku-wera, hasi-ubururu na umutuku-wera, hagati yubururu LED yo hejuru-yumucyo modules ni icyatsi kibisi kandi kirabagirana kugaragara kuruta amababi adafite urumuri rwiyongera, amababi ni manini kandi manini, hamwe niterambere ryikura rya ubwoko bwibimera byose biroroshye kandi bifite imbaraga.Nyamara, "mozayike ya mozayike" ni iy'imboga rwatsi rwatsi rwatsi, kandi nta buryo bugaragara bwo guhindura amabara muburyo bwo gukura.Guhindura ibara ryibabi ntabwo bigaragara mumaso yabantu.Umubare ukwiye wumucyo wubururu urashobora guteza imbere amababi hamwe na sintezez ya pigment ya fotosintetike, kandi bikabuza kurambura internode.Kubwibyo, imboga ziri mumatsinda yinyongera yumucyo zikundwa nabaguzi muburyo bwiza.

Mugihe cyicyiciro cya kabiri cyikizamini, ubwinshi bwumucyo wumucyo witsinda ryumucyo winyongera wasumbaga cyane DLI mugihe cyumunsi umwe wabakoloni mugihe cyambere cyikigereranyo (Ishusho 1-2), numucyo wongeyeho igihe cyicyiciro cya kabiri cyitsinda ryongera kuvura urumuri (4: 00-17: 00), ugereranije nicyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi (6: 30-17: 00), cyiyongereyeho amasaha 2.5.Igihe cyo gusarura ibice bibiri bya Pakchoi cyari iminsi 35 nyuma yo gutera.Uburemere bushya bwa CK mubyiciro byombi byari bisa.Itandukaniro ryuburemere bushya kuri buri gihingwa hagati yo kuvura LB na MB na CK mugice cya kabiri cyubushakashatsi cyari kinini cyane kuruta itandukaniro ryibiro bishya kuri buri gihingwa hamwe na CK mugice cya mbere cyubushakashatsi (Imbonerahamwe 1 na Imbonerahamwe 3).Kubwibyo, kongera igihe cyongeweho urumuri birashobora guteza imbere kongera umusaruro wa hydroponique Pakchoi ihingwa murugo mugihe cyitumba.Igihe cyo gusarura icyiciro cya kabiri cya salitusi yubushakashatsi cyari iminsi 42 nyuma yo gutera, naho igihe cyo gusarura icyiciro cya mbere cya salitusi yubushakashatsi cyari iminsi 46 nyuma yo gutera.Igihe icyiciro cya kabiri cya salitusi yubushakashatsi cyasarurwaga, iminsi yo gukoloniza yitsinda rya CK yari munsi yiminsi 4 ugereranije niyicyiciro cya mbere.Nyamara, uburemere bushya bwigihingwa kimwe bwikubye inshuro 1.57 ugereranije nicyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi (Imbonerahamwe 2 na Imbonerahamwe 4).Gukoresha ingufu zoroheje gukoresha neza byari bisa.Birashobora kugaragara ko uko ubushyuhe buzamuka buhoro buhoro kandi urumuri rusanzwe muri pariki rwiyongera buhoro buhoro (Igicapo 1-2), umusaruro w’ibinyamisogwe urashobora kugabanuka ukurikije.Kubwibyo, kongeramo ibikoresho byongewe kumucyo muri pariki mugihe cyitumba hamwe nubushyuhe buke nizuba rike birashobora kuzamura neza umusaruro wa salitusi, hanyuma ukongera umusaruro.Mu cyiciro cya mbere cyubushakashatsi, uruganda rwibibabi rwongewemo ingufu zumucyo ni 0,95 kw-h, naho mugice cya kabiri cyubushakashatsi, uruganda rwibabi rwibabi rwongereye ingufu zumucyo ni 1.15 kw-h.Ugereranije hagati yubushakashatsi bubiri, gukoresha urumuri uburyo butatu bwo kuvura Pakchoi, gukoresha ingufu mu igeragezwa rya kabiri byari munsi ugereranije n’ubushakashatsi bwa mbere.Gukoresha ingufu z'umucyo imikorere ya salitusi CK na LB ziyongera kumatsinda yo kuvura urumuri mubushakashatsi bwa kabiri yari munsi gato ugereranije nubushakashatsi bwa mbere.Byemejwe ko impamvu ishoboka ari uko ubushyuhe buke buri munsi mugihe cyicyumweru nyuma yo gutera bituma igihe cyo gutera buhoro buhoro, kandi nubwo ubushyuhe bwongeye kwiyongera gato mugihe cyubushakashatsi, intera yari mike, kandi muri rusange ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi bwari bukiriho kurwego rwo hasi, rwagabanije gukoresha ingufu zumucyo mugihe cyo gukura muri rusange kuri hydroponique yimboga zifite amababi.(Ishusho 1).

Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, pisine yintungamubiri ntizari ifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya, kuburyo ibidukikije byumuzi wimboga rwamababi ya hydroponique byahoraga mubushyuhe buke, kandi ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi bwari buke, bigatuma imboga zananirwa gukoresha neza y'urumuri rwa buri munsi rwiyongera mukwagura urumuri rwa LED.Kubwibyo, mugihe wongeyeho urumuri muri parike mugihe cyitumba, birakenewe ko harebwa ingamba zikwiye zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe no gushyushya kugirango harebwe ingaruka zo kongera urumuri kugirango umusaruro wiyongere.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe ko harebwa ingamba zikwiye zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe no kongera ubushyuhe kugirango harebwe ingaruka ziterwa n’umucyo no kongera umusaruro muri pariki yimbeho.Gukoresha urumuri rwinyongera rwa LED bizamura igiciro cyumusaruro kurwego runaka, kandi umusaruro wubuhinzi ubwawo ntabwo ari inganda zitanga umusaruro mwinshi.Kubwibyo, kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwo kunoza ingamba zinyongera zumucyo no gufatanya nizindi ngamba mugukora nyabyo umusaruro wimboga rwamababi ya hydroponique muri pariki yimbeho, nuburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byongewe kumucyo kugirango ugere kumusaruro unoze no kunoza imikorere yo gukoresha ingufu zumucyo ninyungu zubukungu , iracyakeneye ubundi bushakashatsi bwo gukora.

Abanditsi: Yiming Ji, Kang Liu, Xianping Zhang, Honglei Mao (Shanghai green cube Green Cube Development Development Co., Ltd.).
Inkomoko yingingo: Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi (Greenhouse Horticulture).

Reba:
[1] Jianfeng Dai, Philips yubuhinzi bwimbuto LED ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya pariki [J].Ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, 2017, 37 (13): 28-32
[2] Xiaoling Yang, Indirimbo ya Lanfang, Zhengli Jin, n'abandi.Imiterere yo gusaba hamwe no gutezimbere tekinoroji yunganira imbuto n'imboga zirinzwe [J].Ubuhinzi bwimbuto bwamajyaruguru, 2018 (17): 166-170
[3] Xiaoying Liu, Zhigang Xu, Xuelei Jiao, n'abandi.Ubushakashatsi no gushyira mubikorwa hamwe ningamba ziterambere zo kumurika ibimera [J].Ikinyamakuru cyo gucana amatara, 013, 24 (4): 1-7
[4] Jing Xie, Hou Cheng Liu, Wei Song Shi, n'abandi.Gukoresha isoko yumucyo no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwumusaruro wimboga rwatsi [J].Imboga z'Abashinwa, 2012 (2): 1-7