Inkomoko yumwimerere: Houcheng Liu. Imiterere y'Iterambere n'inzira y'inganda ziyobowe na LETA [j] .Ronal
Inkoko Inkomoko: Ibikoresho rimwe byimbitse

Umucyo nigikorwa cyibanze cyibidukikije cyiterambere ryibihingwa. Umucyo ntabwo utanga imbaraga zo gukura kw'ibihingwa binyuze muri fotosintezemo, ariko kandi ni umugenzuzi w'ingenzi wo gukura no guteza imbere ibihingwa. Umucyo woroshye woroshye cyangwa umucyo woroshye woroshye urashobora guteza imbere imisaruro, kongera umusaruro, kunoza imiterere yibicuruzwa, ibara, kuzamura ibice byimikorere, no kugabanya ibintu byindwara nudukoko. Uyu munsi, nzakusangira nawe imiterere yiterambere ninganda zo gucana ibihingwa.
Inkomoko yimyororono yubuhanga irakoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo gucana ibihingwa. LED ifite ibyiza byinshi nkibikorwa byinshi byo gukora neza, ibisekuru bito, ubunini buke, uburebure bwamabara nibindi byiza byinshi. Ifite ibyiza bigaragara mu murima wo guhinga. Gukura inganda zo gucana bizagenda buhoro buhoro byatumye habaho imirongo yo guhinga.

A.Uburyo bwiterambere bwimiyoborere Inganda zoroheje 

1.Led Package yo Gukura Kumurika

Mu murima wo guhinga wayoboye ibipfunyika, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo gupakira, kandi nta gipimo cyunze ubumwe hamwe na sisitemu isanzwe. Kubwibyo, ugereranije nibicuruzwa byo murugo, abakora amabatuye cyane cyane, cob na module, kwizirikana imiterere yo gukura kwamazi no gukura kw'ibihingwa no gucana abantu, bafite inyungu nini tekinike, urumuri imikorere, imirasire yimiterere yibimera bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye, harimo nubwoko butandukanye bwimbaraga-zisumba izindi, imbaraga ziciriritse hamwe nibimera byoroheje byibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kugirango ubone ibikenewe Ibimera bitandukanye mubidukikije bitandukanye, gutegereza kugera ku ntego yo kugabanya imikurire y'ibimera n'ingufu zo kuzigama.

Umubare munini wa patenti ya Chip EpIp EPITAXIal uracyari mumaboko yamakuru yambere nka Nichia ya Nichia na Amerika. Ababikora, abakora ibikorwa baracyabura ibicuruzwa byateganijwe bifite isoko ryisoko. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo byinshi kandi bikura ikoranabuhanga rishya mu murima wo guhinga amatara. Kurugero, filime yoroheje ya osram ya chip ifasha chip gupakira hafi kugirango ukore ubuso bunini bwakarere. Hashingiwe kuri iri koranabuhanga, uburyo bworoshye bwo gucana hamwe nuburebure bwa 660nm burashobora kugabanya 40% yingufu zingufu mukarere gahingwa.

2. Gukura urumuri nibikoresho
Imyitozo yo gucana ibihingwa iragoye kandi itandukanye. Ibimera bitandukanye bifite itandukaniro rinini muri spectra isabwa mumazi atandukanye ndetse no mu mikurire itandukanye. Kugirango duhuze ibyo bakeneye, kuri ubu hari gahunda zikurikira mu nganda: ①Muldiple Monoromatic MonoMormiatic Mormes yo hagati. Ibice bitatu byiza bya fotosintezes Photoynthesis harimo cyane cyane spectrum ifite impinga kuri 400nm, itsinda rya 730 ryo gukusanya icyatsi kibisi na 380nm. Huza ubwoko bwa specra ukurikije ibimera bitandukanye kugirango ibimera bihuze kugirango bibeho neza. Gahunda ya Spectl Spectl kugirango agere ku gukwirakwiza byuzuye ibihingwa bisabwa. Ubu bwoko bwo kugereranya bujyanye na chip izuba rigereranywa na seoul semiconductor na Samsung ntibishobora gukora neza, ariko birakwiriye ibimera byose, kandi ikiguzi kiri munsi yibisubizo byumucyo bya Monochromatic. ③Use-Spectrum Yera Itara ryera nkingenzi, wongeyeho urumuri rwa 660nm nkumuhuza kugirango utezimbere imikorere ya spectrum. Iyi gahunda irakomeye kandi ifatika.

Uruganda rukura urumuri rwa monochromac Monochromac (uburebure nyamukuru ni 450nm, 600nm, ibigo 730) bitandukanya byinshi, nibicuruzwa byabanyamahanga bisanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije photon flux, imikorere yoroheje, nibindi, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati yabakora imyitozo yo murugo ndetse nabanyamahanga. Kubihingwa byo gucana monochromatic MonoMormatike, usibye ibicuruzwa bifite imirongo nyamukuru ya 4500nm, na 730 uburebure (450-730nm).

Monochromatic yayoboye amatara yo gukura kw'ibimera ntabwo akwiriye gukura kw'ibimera byose. Kubwibyo, ibyiza bya Leds byuzuye byerekanwe. Imyitozo yuzuye igomba kubanza kugera ku buryo bwuzuye bwo kwerekana neza urumuri rugaragara (400-700nm), no kongera imikorere yaya mazu yombi: Umucyo-Icyatsi (47010Nm). Koresha Ubururu busanzwe cyangwa ultraviolet yayoboye Chip hamwe na fosifore kugirango ugereho "byuzuye", hamwe nuburyo bwa fotosintheyther bifite hejuru kandi hasi. Abakora benshi boroheje yo gucana ibihingwa byera bikoresha ubururu bwa chip + fosifori kugirango bagere kuri spectrum yuzuye. Usibye uburyo bwo gupakira urumuri rwa mono Rgbw. Ubu buryo bwo gupakira afite ibyiza byinshi mugukundana.

Kubijyanye na burebure-bwumurongo wa LEST, abatanga ibicuruzwa benshi barashobora guha abakiriya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byumurage muri 365-740NM. Kubijyanye no gucana ibihingwa byahinduwe na fosifori, abakora benshi bapakira bafite spectrums zitandukanye kubakiriya bahitamo. Ugereranije na 2016, igipimo cyo gukura cyo kugurisha muri 2017 cyageze kwiyongera cyane. Muri bo, igipimo cyo gukura kw'amatara 660nm cyatumye habaho urumuri rwibanze muri 20% -50%, kandi igihingwa cyo gukura cya fosifori cyayoboye 50% -200%, ni ukuvuga kugurisha igihingwa cya fosifori Amasoko yoroheje atemye akura vuba.

Amasosiyete yose apakira arashobora gutanga 0.2-0.9 w na 1-3 W ibicuruzwa bisanzwe. Aya masoko yoroheje yemerera abakora urumuri kugirango bahuze neza mugushushanya. Byongeye kandi, abakora bamwe nabo batange ibicuruzwa byo hejuru bipangwa. Kugeza ubu, abantu barenga 80% by'abakora benshi ni 0.2-0.9 W cyangwa 1-3 W. Muri bo, koherezwa mu maso mpuzamahanga yo gupakira mu 1-3 W, mu gihe ibyoherejwe bito na giciriritse- Ibigo bipakira byibanda muri 0.2-0.9 W.

3.Ibyanga byo gushyira mu bikorwa ibihingwa bikura

Kuva mu murima wo gusaba, ibihingwa bikura bikoreshwa cyane muri parikingi, inganda zose zamarika, umuco wo gutwika ibihingwa, imboga zo hanze, imboga zo murugo, n'ubushakashatsi bw'indabyo.

①in izuba ryatsi na playhouses nyinshi, igipimo cyurumuri rwa artificial kugirango itara ryinyongera iracyari hasi, nitara ryamatara yicyuma hamwe nigituba kinini cyamatara ya sodium nibyingenzi. Igipimo cyinjira cya sisitemu yo gucana amazi ni hasi cyane, ariko igipimo cyo kwihutisha kwihuta nkigituba cyatonyanga. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko abakoresha bafite uburambe bwigihe kirekire cyo gukoresha amatara ya halde na sodium ya sodium. Greenhouse mugihe wirinze kurakambira ibimera. Sisitemu yo gucana amatara yazamuye amabwiriza yihariye kandi nziza hamwe ninkunga yamakuru, yatinze gusaba kumanywa hamwe na greenhouses. Kugeza ubu, porogaramu zisukuye ntoya iracyari nyamukuru. Nkuko iyoboyeho ni isoko ikonje, irashobora kuba hafi yigituba cyibimera, bikaviramo ingaruka nke cyane. Ku manywa kandi ni growhouses nyinshi, iyobowe gusara ni ukumenyera bikoreshwa muguhinga hagati.

Gushyira mu gaciro mu buhinzi. Kwinjira no gushyira mu bikorwa amatara y'ibikoresho mu buhinzi bw'ibigo byatinze, mu gihe gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo guca imashini buyoboye (nk'imbuto z'ikiyoka) byageze ku iterambere ryihuse.

Inganda. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwihuse kandi bukoreshwa cyane ku mucyo wibihingwa ni uruganda rwibihingwa byibihingwa, bigabanijwemo urwego rwibintu byinshi kandi byakwirakwije inganda zigenda zigenda mubyiciro. Iterambere ryinganda zo kumurika ibimera mu Bushinwa ryihuta cyane. Umurwa mukuru w'ishoramari mu rwego rwo hejuru Uruganda rwibihingwa Byumucyo Bisanzwe ntabwo ari ibigo byinshi mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, ariko ibigo bya elegitoroniki gakondo, nka Zhongke San'an, nka Zhongke Sanan, FoxConn Suzhou, Jingdong, na Cofco na XI Cui nandi masosiyete ashya yubuhinzi. Mugukwirakwiza hamwe ninganda zigenda zigendanwa, ibikoresho byoherejwe (ibikoresho bishya cyangwa kongera kubaka ibikoresho bya kabiri) biracyakoreshwa nkabatwara bisanzwe. Sisitemu yo gucana ibihingwa byose ibihingwa ahanini ikoresha umurongo cyangwa urwego-rwanditseho uburyo bwo gucana, kandi umubare wubwoko bwatewe ukomeje kwaguka. Inzira itandukanye yo mu nyanja yateje amasoko yatangiye kuba nini kandi ikoreshwa cyane. Ibicuruzwa biri ku isoko ahanini ni imboga z'icyatsi kibisi.

④Ibihingwa byo murugo. Iyobowe rishobora gukoreshwa mu matara yo mu rugo, igihingwa cyo mu rugo cyo gutera ibisigazwa, imashini zikura z'imboga zo mu rugo, n'ibindi.

⑤lultivation y'ibihingwa bivura. Guhinga ibihingwa birimo birimo ibimera nka anoectochilus na lithospermum. Ibicuruzwa kuri aya masoko bifite agaciro k'ubukungu kandi kuri ubu biri mu nganda hamwe no gucana ibihingwa byinshi. Byongeye kandi, kwemererwa kwemererwa no guhinga muri Amerika ya Ruguru kandi ibice by'Uburayi byateje imbere ikoreshwa ry'itegeko rikura mu guhinga urumogi.

Amatara. Nkigikoresho cyingenzi cyo guhindura igihe cyindabyo cyindabyo munganda zirangimburana, hakoreshejwe amatara yindabyo byari amatara, akurikirwa nintara-kuzigama fluoncecent. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda za Live, ubwoko bwayo bwa LETA BY'UMUBUGA BURINDURWA byahagaritse buhoro buhoro amatara gakondo.

Umuco wa Tissue. Umuco gakondo wa tissue soko amoko ahanini ahanini ni amatara ya fluorescent, afite imikorere mito kandi ubushyuhe bunini. LED irakwiriye cyane kubikorwa bifatika, bigenzurwa kandi bihujwe nibihingwa byibihingwa bitewe nibiranga imbaraga nke, ubushyuhe buke nubuzima burebure. Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro yera yera isohoka buhoro buhoro itara ryera.

4. Gukwirakwiza akarere k'amasosiyete yo gucana

Dukurikije imibare, ahari amasosiyete arenga 300 akura mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi akura amasosiyete acana muri konti ya Pearl River Delta ya Pearl Grolta ya 50%, kandi basanzwe bari mumwanya ukomeye. Gukura Amasosiyete yo gucana muri Yangtze River Delta ya Yangtze kuri 30%, kandi biracyari ahantu h'umusaruro mwinshi wo guhinga ibicuruzwa. Gakondo gakondo ikura ahanini ikwirakwizwa cyane cyane muri Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta hamwe na Bohai Rim Delta ya Yangtze na Bohal Delta na Bohai Rim kuri 24% na 22% . Uturere nyamukuru kugabura guhora dukura abakora ni uruzi rwa Pearl Plta (62%), Umugezi wa Yangng (20%) na Bohai Rim (12%).

B. Iterambere ryibiryo byayobowe nuburanga

1. Umwihariko

Ites ikura itara rifite ibiranga kandi ubukana bwumucyo, uburemere buke muri rusange, hamwe nigikorwa cyiza cyamazi, niko bikwiye gukura mubyoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, impinduka mubidukikije hamwe no gushaka abantu b'ibiryo byateje imbere iterambere ry'ibitabo no guharanira guharanira inyungu z'ikigo no guharanira guharanira inyungu, kandi bigatuma habaho inganda zoroheje mu gihe cy'iterambere ryihuse. Mu bihe biri imbere, iyobowe no gucana izagira uruhare runini mu kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, kunoza umutekano w'ibiribwa, no kuzamura ireme n'imboga. Inkomoko yumucyo yayoboye yo Gukura azakomeza gutera imbere hamwe na pasiporo yinganda hanyuma wimuke muburyo bugamije.

2. Gukora neza

Gutezimbere imikorere myiza ningufu ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya cyane ibiciro byimyanda yo gucana ibihingwa. Gukoresha LED gusimbuza amatara gakondo hamwe no guhindura ibintu bifatika no guhindura ibintu byoroheje bikurikije ibyifuzo byumucyo biva mu cyiciro cyo gusarura kugeza igihe cy'ubuhinzi bunoze mu gihe kizaza. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura umusaruro, irashobora guhingwa mubyiciro nukuri hamwe na formula yumucyo ukurikije ibiranga iterambere ryibihingwa no gutanga umusaruro kuri buri cyiciro. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubuziranenge, amabwiriza y'imirire hamwe n'amabwiriza yoroheje arashobora gukoreshwa mu kongera intungamubiri nubundi buryo bukora ubuzima.

Dukurikije ibigereranyo, ibisabwa byigihugu byimboga byigihugu ni miliyari 680, mugihe ubushobozi bwumubyaro bwimbuto zuruganda ziri munsi ya 10%. Inganda zibangamira ibisabwa byinshi. Igihe cyo gukora ahanini ni imbeho nimpeshyi. Umucyo karemano ni umucyo winyongera winyongera kandi ushishoza urakenewe. Gutera amatara bifite ibitekerezo byinshi ugereranije nibisohoka hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwakira ibitekerezo. Iyobowe ryihariye, kubera ko imbuto n'imboga (inyanya, imyumbati, nibindi. Greenhouse Imboga Gutera Imboga ZISHOBORA KUBONA KUBURA ISOKO RUGARAGARA, GUTEZA IMBERE YONGEYE, Guteza imbere indabyo n'imbuto, byongera umusaruro, no kunoza ubuziranenge. Ites ikura itara rifite ibyifuzo byagutse byiringiro byimboga hamwe numusaruro wa parike.

3. Umunyabwenge

Guhinga amatara bifatika bifite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kugenzura igihe nyacyo cyimiterere yumucyo numucyo. Hamwe no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ubwenge no gushyira mu bikorwa interineti y'ibintu, uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura abantu, kugenzura urumuri, no gukurikiza imiterere y'ibimera, guhinduka ku gihe. Hagomba kuba inzira nyamukuru mugutezimbere ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucana.