Umwanditsi: Ishyirahamwe ry'Uruganda rw'Ibimera

Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi buheruka bw’ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku isoko rya Technavio, bivugwa ko bitarenze umwaka wa 2020, isoko ry’amatara ku isi rizaba rifite agaciro karenga miliyari 3 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kandi rizakura ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bwa 12% ku mwaka kuva mu 2016 kugeza mu 2020. Muri byo, isoko ry’amatara ya LED rizagera kuri miliyari 1.9 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bwa 25% ku mwaka.
Bitewe no gukomeza kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ry’urumuri rwa LED rukoreshwa mu gutera imyuka ndetse no gukomeza gushyiraho ibicuruzwa bishya, amahame ya UL ahora avugururwa kandi agahinduka hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa bishya n’ikoranabuhanga rishya. Iterambere ryihuse ry’amatara yo mu mirima ya Luminaires ku isi yose/amatara yo mu mirima ryageze ku isoko mpuzamahanga. UL yasohoye icyiciro cya mbere cy’amatara yo mu mirima ya UL8800 ku ya 4 Gicurasi 2017, arimo ibikoresho byo mu murima byashyizweho hakurikijwe Itegeko ry’Abanyamerika ry’amashanyarazi kandi bikoreshwa mu buhinzi bw’imboga.

Kimwe n'andi mahame gakondo ya UL, iyi ngingo ikubiyemo kandi ibice bikurikira: 1, ibice, 2, amagambo, 3, imiterere, 4, kurinda imvune ku muntu, 5, gupima, 6, icyapa cy'amazina n'amabwiriza.
1. Imiterere
Imiterere ishingiye kuri UL1598, kandi ibi bikurikira bigomba kugerwaho:
Niba ahantu hatwikiriye cyangwa hatembera mu rumuri rwa LED ari pulasitiki, kandi aho hantu hatwikiriye izuba cyangwa urumuri, hakurikijwe ibisabwa na UL1598 16.5.5 cyangwa UL 746C., pulasitiki ikoreshwa igomba kuba ifite ibipimo birwanya UV (ni ukuvuga (f1)).

Mu gihe uhujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ugomba guhuzwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwagenwe bwo guhuza.
Uburyo bukurikira bwo guhuza burahari:
Dukurikije UL1598 6.15.2, ishobora guhuzwa n'umuyoboro w'icyuma;
Ishobora guhuzwa n'insinga yoroshye (Nibura yo mu bwoko bwa serivisi ikomeye, nka SJO, SJT, SJTW, n'izindi, ndende ntishobora kurenza metero 4.5);
Ishobora guhuzwa n'insinga yoroshye ifite plug (ibisobanuro bya NEMA);
Ishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yihariye y'insinga;
Iyo hari imiterere y'ihuza ry'itara n'itara, imiterere y'ihuza rya kabiri ntishobora kuba imwe n'iy'ibanze.

Ku byuma bikoresha insinga z'ubutaka, umugozi w'insinga z'ubutaka cyangwa igice cyo gushyiramo bigomba kuba bihujwe neza.

2, ibidukikije byo gukoresha
Igomba kuba itose cyangwa itose hanze.
3, IP54 idapfa kuvumburwa kandi idapfa amazi
Imiterere y'imikorere igomba kugaragara mu mabwiriza yo gushyiraho, kandi isabwa kugera nibura ku gipimo cya IP54 kidapfa kuvumbirwa n'umukungugu kandi kidapfa amazi (nk'uko bivugwa na IEC60529).
Iyo urumuri, kimwe n'urumuri rwa LED, rukoreshejwe ahantu hatose, ni ukuvuga ahantu uru mucyo ruhura n'ibitonyanga by'imvura cyangwa amazi n'umukungugu icyarimwe, rugomba kugira nibura urwego rudapfa kuvurwa n'ivumbi kandi rukagwa amazi rwa IP54.

4. Umucyo wa LED ntugomba gutanga urumuri rwangiza umubiri w'umuntu.
Dukurikije IEC62471 itari GLS (serivisi rusange zo gucana), ni ngombwa gusuzuma urwego rw'umutekano w'ibinyabuzima rw'imirasire y'urumuri iri muri cm 20 uvuye ku rumuri n'uburebure bw'umurambararo buri hagati ya 280-1400nm. (Urwego rw'umutekano w'ibinyabuzima rupimwe rugomba kuba Itsinda ry'Ingaruka 0 (Rifite Impungenge), Itsinda ry'Ingaruka 1, cyangwa Itsinda ry'Ingaruka 2; niba isoko y'urumuri rusimbura itara ari itara ry'urumuri cyangwa HID, urwego rw'umutekano w'ibinyabuzima rupimwe ntabwo rukeneye gupimwa.