1. Ashinzwe gahunda nshya z'ibicuruzwa, gushushanya PCB, gukora urutonde rwa BOM;

2. Ashinzwe iterambere ryuzuye n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga, gukurikirana kuva aho umushinga utangiriye kugeza ku musaruro mwinshi;

3. Ashinzwe guhindura imiterere y'ibicuruzwa no kubishimangira;

4. Ashinzwe gukora inyandiko zirangiza umushinga muri buri cyiciro cy'iterambere;

5. Gutegura amakuru ajyanye no gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya;

6. Kugenzura ibiciro no kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa;

7. Kwitabira isuzuma ry'imishinga y'umushinga.

1. Impamyabumenyi ya kaminuza cyangwa irenga, abanyeshuri bafite ubumenyi bujyanye n'ikoranabuhanga bafite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusesengura ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga no mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, bazi neza imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga;

2. Uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 3 mu gushushanya amashanyarazi ya LED/switching, gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere amashanyarazi ya LED afite ingufu nyinshi, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kurangiza imishinga yo gushushanya ku giti cye;

3. Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo ibice byigenga, gukora imiterere y'ibipimo, hamwe n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusesengura imikorere ya digitale na analog;

4. Kumenyera imiterere itandukanye y'amashanyarazi, ishobora gutoranywa mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe ibipimo bisabwa;

5. Kuba azi gukoresha porogaramu zijyanye n'amashusho, nka Protel99, Altium Designer, n'ibindi.